Regulatory Watch · Investment Policy

Investment Policy & FDI Regulatory Watch

Tracking changes to Indonesia's foreign investment framework — Positive Investment List updates, PT PMA rules, BKPM policy changes, and FDI ownership restriction amendments.

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Current Regulatory Status

Regulation / PolicySummaryStatusLast Updated
Positive Investment List (GR 10/2021)Governs foreign ownership limits across all sectors. Last revised to adjust DNI list in agribusiness and digital sectors.ActiveJune 2026
Danantara Co-Investment FrameworkPP 19/2026 expanding Danantara authority to establish state holding companies. Affects SOE partnerships and co-investment structures.ActiveApril 2026
OSS-RBA System UpdateRisk-Based Approach licensing via OSS. BKPM issued technical guidance on NIB classification for new digital business activity codes.ActiveMarch 2026
Minimum Capital Rules — PT PMAMinistry of Investment reviewing minimum paid-up capital thresholds for PT PMA in service sectors. Proposed revision under consultation.PendingMay 2026
Foreign Worker Permit (RPTKA) ReformSimplification of RPTKA (expatriate worker plan) filing for tech sector companies. New 30-day processing target issued.ActiveFebruary 2026
SEZ New Zone DesignationsTwo additional KEK zones gazetted — one in North Kalimantan (downstream minerals) and one in East Java (logistics). Active for investment applications.ActiveJune 2026

What This Tracker Covers

This tracker monitors Indonesia's foreign investment policy framework — the rules that govern how foreign-owned companies can be structured, licensed, and operated in Indonesia. The primary instruments are the Positive Investment List (Daftar Prioritas Investasi), which specifies foreign ownership caps by sector; the OSS (Online Single Submission) licensing system; PT PMA formation and compliance requirements; and ongoing BKPM administrative guidance that shapes how those rules are applied in practice.

Key Developments in 2026

The most significant structural development is Danantara's expansion and the creation of new co-investment frameworks involving state enterprises. For foreign investors, this is primarily relevant for those operating in sectors with significant SOE involvement — mining, energy, telecommunications, and financial services. Beyond Danantara, the SEZ framework has seen two new zone designations and the government has accelerated OSS-RBA implementation to reduce the time from NIB application to business activity commencement for most standard sectors.

What to Watch

The Positive Investment List has been under informal review for a subset of service sectors — particularly professional services, education, and healthcare — with indications that some ownership restrictions may be eased as part of CEPA commitments or autonomous reform. Businesses in these sectors should monitor the Ministry of Investment's official communications closely in the second half of 2026.

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